Subject and Content in Art

The title of this painting is "Humid Michigan Morning" because it was named after the subject. If I had named it according to the content it would have be entitled, "Welcomed Peaceful Solitude."
A recent publication of the Pastel Society of America, the "Pastelagram" put me on an internet search for art terms. This magazine has me reflecting on subject and content in my art. Until reading this series of articles, I thought subject and content were synonymous but they are not. The simplest definition I found is that subject has to do with the object or scene that is portrayed in an artwork. The content is what the art is truly about or its essence.
The subject in this painting is a misty field. The content has to do with what I felt standing there alone in the silence of the morning. I enjoyed being alone in this beautiful and silent setting. There was nothing to disturb my peace. I hope that this is what the viewer feels.
When I start a plein air painting, I do a thumbnail sketch of values. I also record words that describe the experience. I record the date, time, and location. Am I alone or with friends? What could I hear? What is the temperature, humidity, and wind? I describe the light and shadows. Do I see wildlife? These things are about the subject.
Perhaps I should also record my mood and what attracted me to this scene. Now, this speaks to content.
As a representational painter, it is easy to concentrate on recording what is in front of me. I have concentrated on the technique of using my materials and on the elements and principles of design. All of this is necessary to master in order to go on to the next level.
I think the best art goes beyond the subject. The best comment I ever received about my art was when a collector said, "Whenever I look at this painting, I feel better." The key word here is "feel." This is when the viewer is beginning to see the essence of the painting. However, what he feels may not necessarily have been your intention. We all come from different places and that influences our perceptions. Nevertheless, the art evoked a feeling. This is what engages the audience.
Clearly, conveying content can be all intuitive as in this case. It can also be accomplished on a conscious level. It can be orchestrated. Colors, shapes, strokes, etc. have meaning, symbolism and emotional content. Abstract and non-representational painters have a very good understanding of this. So if the content is clear in your mind, then you can use these principles to communicate the essence of your painting.
I was about ready to sign my name to this when I realized that content is communicated in another way. People are insatiably curious. If there is a discord in your painting, they will wonder about it. If there is the suggestion of a story, they will finish it. If there is something missing, they will fill the void. Now, the viewer participates in the development of the content.
So, the next time I start a painting I am going to ask myself the important question. "What is this painting really about?"Let's see if this makes a difference.
Sue and Suzy
(My two artistic personalities)
















